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Why Subject Matter Expertise Alone Is Not Enough for Teaching

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  Being a subject matter expert (SME) is valuable—but it is no longer sufficient for effective teaching at any level of education. Years ago, content mastery might have been adequate, especially when our understanding of how people learn was still evolving. However, extensive educational research now shows that learning is not linear . Learners rarely progress in a straight line from simple to complex; instead, they often oscillate between different stages of learning as they build toward higher-order thinking skills. This is why a deep understanding of the teaching and learning process is essential for anyone who stands in front of a class. The curriculum is not a script to be followed mechanically—it is a guide that the teacher must interpret and translate into meaningful learning experiences that help transform a novice into an expert. Teaching is Not Telling—It’s Translating Learners come with varying degrees of background knowledge, and often with gaps that must be id...

Rethinking Blended Learning in Africa: Beyond Technology-Enhanced Teaching

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  Across Africa, the integration of technology into education is happening at an exciting pace. But amid the rush, there’s a growing concern: Are we truly implementing blended learning , or are we merely adding digital glitter to outdated teaching methods? In many cases, what is labeled as “blended learning” is little more than a fusion of traditional face-to-face instruction with digital tools like slides, videos, or online quizzes. This oversimplified view misses the essence of blended learning and risks turning powerful technologies into props rather than transformative instruments. The Problem: Teaching 20th Century Methods with 21st Century Tools The core issue lies in the persistence of rote memorization , still deeply embedded in the educational fabric of many African institutions. Technology, when layered on top of these passive instructional styles, doesn’t transform learning—it simply reinforces outdated pedagogy in digital form . What we often see is not blended lea...
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  Prompt Engineering: The Power of  AI for Education and Human Capacity Development in Africa Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a futuristic concept—it’s now a daily tool transforming how we work, learn, and solve real-world problems. In Africa, where educational and developmental gaps persist, AI offers unprecedented opportunities. But here’s the catch: access to AI is not enough . The true power lies in how we communicate with it—and that’s where prompt engineering comes in. What Is Prompt Engineering? Prompt engineering is the skill of crafting clear, strategic instructions that guide AI tools (like ChatGPT) to produce useful, relevant responses. Think of it as asking the right questions in the right way to get the best results from an intelligent system. For example, instead of saying: “Help with a lesson.” You might say: “Generate a lesson plan for teaching fractions to 10-year-olds using African food examples.” This small shift unlocks richer, mor...

Teachers Digital Literacy Skills Gap In Africa (Wiley Digital Skills Gap Index (DSGI) report)

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The 2023 Wiley Digital Skills Gap Index (DSGI) report, along with related discussions and analyses from the same period, highlights a significant challenge in the digital literacy of teachers across Africa. While a direct, detailed breakdown specifically for "teachers" within the DSGI report itself wasn't found in the search results, the broader context of digital skills in Africa and its impact on education provides a clear picture. Here's a brief overview: Overall Digital Skills Gap in Africa: In 2022, African countries scored between 1.8 and 5 on the Digital Skills Gap Index, which is below the global average of 6. This indicates a widespread deficiency in digital skills across the continent. A significant portion of African business leaders (87%) identified digital literacy development as a key area needing investment. Impact on Education and Teachers: Experts and reports emphasize that for African youth to compete globally, early introduction to digital sk...

Rethinking Assessment in the Age of AI

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The rise of generative AI is not just changing how students access information—it's transforming how they demonstrate knowledge. As tools like ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini become part of the academic landscape, educators must pause and ask: Are our assessment methods still measuring what matters? Welcome to the era where traditional assessments are no longer enough. It’s time to rethink assessment...not just to catch cheating, but to truly evaluate learning. The AI Disruption: A Wake-Up Call for Education Generative AI can now: Write essays Solve equations Summarize readings Generate discussion posts Even mimic writing styles This raises a critical challenge: I f AI can do the task, did we really design it to assess learning? The truth is, many current assessments—especially take-home assignments and standard quizzes—measure task completion , not deep understanding or critical engagement. What Should Assessment Look Like Now? Rethinking assessment in the age...

From Rote to Reason: Why Foundational Literacy Must Be a Priority at All Levels of Education in Africa

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In many African classrooms, particularly in higher education institutions, rote memorization remains the dominant mode of learning. Students are trained to recall facts, regurgitate notes, and memorize definitions for exams. While this system may produce graduates on paper, it often cripples the development of foundational literacy — the very cognitive skill set that enables students to understand, think critically, solve problems, and apply knowledge in real life. The Hidden Crisis in Higher Education The problem is not just at the primary or secondary level. Even in universities, a significant number of students struggle with: Reading comprehension Articulating thoughts in writing Interpreting texts and data Analyzing or evaluating arguments This is the tragic outcome of a system that rewards recitation over reasoning . A student can earn a degree yet remain functionally illiterate — able to read words but unable to use them meaningfully. What Went Wrong? Promo...

Children’s Day Special: Why Foundational Literacy Is More Than Just Reading—and Why Parents Must Join the Journey

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By Nkiru Banjoko As we celebrate Children’s Day and honor the bright futures of our little ones, it’s important to pause and ask: are we truly preparing our children to think, create, solve problems, and thrive in tomorrow’s world? Too often, we think of literacy as simply learning how to read and write. But as modern neuroscience shows us, foundational literacy is far more powerful. It’s the engine room of the brain, responsible for unlocking critical thinking, creativity, emotional intelligence, and lifelong learning. Literacy Builds the Brain When a child learns to read, something extraordinary happens in their brain. They don’t just memorize letters—they begin to form neural pathways that link vision, hearing, speech, memory, and logic. These pathways become the wiring that supports higher-level thinking. Research in child brain development shows that foundational literacy develops: The prefrontal cortex (for attention, decision-making, and planning) The temporal and par...